PARTICIPATORY ARCHEOLOGICAL MUSEOGRAPHY
AND PEDAGOGY
CAJAMARCA TOLIMA
Salón Ancestros y Maestros is a collaborative museography
project and interdisciplinary artistic initiative based at Institución
Educativa La Leona, a rural public school in Cajamarca, Tolima. It promotes
participatory, site-specific research of the local archaeological archive and
redefines rural school design in Colombia through three core principles:
connection to context, interaction with both human and non-human beings, and
the revaluation of local cultures.
The project emerged from an urgent
need to relocate 320 students from a deteriorating building at risk of
landslide. During the construction of the new infrastructure, a significant yet
underacknowledged archaeological site was uncovered, revealing 14 pre-Hispanic
Pijao graves—two of which represent typologies identified for the first time in
Colombia—alongside ceramics, textiles, tools, fauna, and human remains dating
from 2,400 to 500 years ago. Despite their cultural value, the graves were
reburied on-site for conservation, due to the absence of a formal heritage
management plan and the lack of local museum infrastructure.
Salón Ancestros y Maestros repositions
the archaeological archive as a living pedagogical tool through participatory
research, artistic practice, and curricular transformation. Through situated
research and critical reflection, students engage directly with their own
heritage, proposing a non-linear understanding of time where past and future
interweave. Immersive exhibition strategies—including student-made dioramas,
augmented reality, 3D-printed replicas, and audiovisual testimonies—connect the
archaeological past to contemporary life.
The project’s general objective is to
create an immersive, place-based museographic experience that consolidates and
reterritorializes the La Leona archaeological archive, transforming it into an
ongoing educational and cultural platform managed by the school and supported
by national institutions. It also seeks to document and legitimize spontaneous
archaeological discoveries made by local farmers, many of which remain
undocumented and unexhibited due to the lack of a local cultural venue. By
bridging participatory archaeology, rural education, and critical museography,
Salón Ancestros y Maestros offers a pioneering model for rethinking heritage
access and positioning schools as active sites of cultural inquiry and
collective self-representation.
Artists
Felipe Macia
Educators
Juan Manuel López (Social Sciences Teacher, La Leona)
Andrea Carolina León García (School Principal, La Leona)